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 7805A
Description
3- Terminal Positive Voltage Regulators
7805AJ Pin Assignment
Tab 3-Lead Plastic TO-252 Package Code: J Pin 1: VIN Pin 2 & Tab: GND Pin 3: VOUT
The 7805A can provide local on-card regulation, eliminating the distribution problems associated with single point regulation. Each employs internal current limiting, thermal shut-down and safe operating area protection, making it essen-tially indestructible. If adequate heat sinking is provided, they can deliver over 1A output current. Although designed primarily as fixed voltage regulators, these devices can be used with external components to obtain adjustable voltages and currents.
1
2
3
7805AE Pin Assignment
Tab 3-Lead Plastic TO-220AB Package Code: E Pin 1: VIN Pin 2 & Tab: GND Pin 3: VOUT 3
Features
* Output Current In Excess of 1A * Output Voltage of 5V * Internal Short-Circuit Current Limiting & Thermal Overload Protection * Guaranteed In Extended Temperature Range
Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA=25C)
1
2
Characteristic Input Voltage Power Dissipation Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Junction Temperature
o
Symbol VIN PD Topr Tstg Tj
Rating 40 Internally limited (Note) -30 to 85 -55 to 150 150
Unit V
o o o
C C C
Note: (1)TA=25 C, , TO-252: 1W, TO-220AB: 2.7W o (2)TC=25 C, All package: 10W
Thermal Data
Characteristic Thermal Resistance Junction-Case Thermal Resistance Junction-Ambient Symbol Rth(j-c) Rth(j-a) TO-252 12.5 125 TO-220AB 12.5 47 Unit
o o
C/W C/W
Schematic Diagram & Equivalent Circuit
Schematic Diagram
Input
1
Equivalent Circuit
Series Pass Element Output
3
VIN
Current Generator
SOA Protection
Starting Circuit
Reference Voltage
Error Amplifier
Thermal Protection GND
2
VOUT
1
7805A
3- Terminal Positive Voltage Regulators
7805A Series Electrical Characteristics
VIN=10V, IOUT=500mA, CIN=0.33uF, COUT=0.1uF, 0CTJ125C (unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter Conditions TJ=25C, IOUT=500mA VO Output Voltage 5mAIOUT1A 7VVIN25V, POUT15W VO VO IB IB eN RR VD RO ISC VO/T Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Output Voltage Drift TJ=25C, 7VVIN25V TJ=25C, 8VVIN12V TJ=25C, 5mAIOUT1A TJ=25C, 250mAIOUT750mA IOUT=5mA, TJ=25C IOUT=500mA, 7VVIN25V, TJ=25 C 5mAIOUT1A, VIN=10V, TJ=25 C B=10Hz~100KHz, IOUT=50mA, TJ=25C 10VVIN18V, f=120Hz, IOUT=50mA, TJ=25 C TJ=25C, IOUT=1A f=1KHz TJ=25C 0 CTJ125 C
o o o o o
7805AJ/AE Min 4.85 4.85 57 Typ 5 5 3 1 15 5 3.9 50 73 2 17 2.3 Max 5.15 5.15 50 25 100 50 8 1.3 0.5 2.5 2.8 0.6
Units
V
mV mV mA mA uV/VO dB V m A mV/C
2
7805A
Test Circuits
3- Terminal Positive Voltage Regulators
VIN
1
7805A
2
3
VOUT
VIN CIN
1
7805A
2
3 270pF
VOUT
VIN
-+ 1
7805A
2
3
VOUT
0.33uF
CIN
COUT
0.33uF
RL
0.1uF 100 VOUT 0V
+ -
DC 9V
RL
DC Parameter
Load Regulation
Ripple Rejection
Application Circuits
Constant Current Regulator Circuit for Increasing Output Voltage
VIN
1
7805A
2
3
VOUT
VIN
1
7805A
IB
2
3
VOUT
0.33uF
R1 IR1
0.1uF 10uF
0.33uF
R1
R2
0.1uF
10uF
VOUT=VOUT(IC)+VZ I1=VOUT(IC)/R1
VOUT=VOUT(IC)(1+R2/R1)+R2*IB
High Output Current with Short-circuit Protection
VIN R1 Q2
Rsc
Q1
1 3
VOUT
7805A
2
0.33uF
0.1uF
10uF
R1VBE1/IB(max) RSC=VBE2/ISC, ISC: Short-Circuit Current
3
7805A
Characteristics Curve
Ripple Rejection
70 60
3- Terminal Positive Voltage Regulators
Current Cut-off Grid Voltage
Vout
Ripple Rejection (dB). .
40 30 20 10 0 10 100 1000 10000 100000 1000000 Vin=(4.5+Vout(ic))VDC+3.5Vrms Iout=50mA Tj=25oC
Output Voltage (V)
50
Vin=Vout(ic)+5V o Tj=25 C
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
Frequency (Hz)
Output Current (A)
Worst Case Power Dissipation
2500
Output Voltage as a Function of Junction Temperature
Vin=Vout(ic)+5V Iout=5mA
2000
Output Current (mA)
1500
1000 With 72oC/W Heat Sink Heat Sink Size: 50*50*2 mm 500 Free Air 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Output Voltage (V)
0
50
100
Differential (V) Vinput-Voutput Voltage(V)
Junction Temperature ( C)
o
150
200
Load Transient Response
3 2.5 1.0 0.5 0 Load Current (A)
Voltage Range
Vout
Output Voltage Deviion (V). .
2 1.5 1 0.5 0 -0.5 -1 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Vin=Vout(ic)+5V Tj=25oC
Voutput (V)
Iout=50mA
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Time (us)
Vinput-Voutput (V)
4
7805A
TO-252 Dimension
A C
3- Terminal Positive Voltage Regulators
Marking:
B L F G
D
3 H E K 2 I 1 J
Note: Green label is used for pb-free packing Pin Style: 1.Input 2.Ground 3.Output Material: * Lead solder plating: Sn60/Pb40 (Normal), Sn/3.0Ag/0.5Cu or Pure-Tin (Pb-free) * Mold Compound: Epoxy resin family, flammability solid burning class: UL94V-0
DIM A B C D E F G H I J K L
Min. 0.45 1.70 0.90 0.45 6.40 5.40 2.20 0.70 5.20 1.40
Max. 0.55 1.90 1.50 0.60 6.80 5.80 2.80 *2.30 0.90 0.90 5.50 1.60
*: Typical, Unit: mm
3-Lead TO-252 Plastic Surface Mount Package Package Code: J
Now all products are Pb-Free Packaged
TO-220AB Dimension
Marking:
A D B E F C
H I G Tab P L J M 3 2 1 O N K
Note: Green label is used for pb-free packing Pin Style: 1.Input 2.Ground 3.Output Material: * Lead solder plating: Sn60/Pb40 (Normal), Sn/3.0Ag/0.5Cu or Pure-Tin (Pb-free) * Mold Compound: Epoxy resin family, flammability solid burning class: UL94V-0
DIM A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P
Min. 5.58 8.38 4.40 1.15 0.35 2.03 9.66 3.00 0.75 2.54 1.14 12.70 14.48
Max. 7.49 8.90 4.70 1.39 0.60 2.92 10.28 *16.25 *3.83 4.00 0.95 3.42 1.40 *2.54 14.27 15.87
*: Typical, Unit: mm
3-Lead TO-220AB Plastic Package Package Code: E
Now all products are Pb-Free Packaged
Ordering Information
Part Number 7805AJ 7805AE VOUT: 5V0.15V 5V0.15V Package TO-252 TO-220AB
5
7805A
3- Terminal Positive Voltage Regulators
Soldering Methods for Orister's Products
1. Storage environment: Temperature=10oC~35oC Humidity=65%15% 2. Reflow soldering of surface-mount devices Figure 1: Temperature profile
tP TP Ramp-up TL Tsmax Temperature tL Critical Zone TL to TP
Tsmin tS Preheat
Ramp-down
25
t 25oC to Peak Time
Profile Feature Average ramp-up rate (TL to TP) Preheat - Temperature Min (Tsmin) - Temperature Max (Tsmax) - Time (min to max) (ts) Tsmax to TL - Ramp-up Rate Time maintained above: - Temperature (TL) - Time (tL) Peak Temperature (TP) Time within 5oC of actual Peak Temperature (tP) Ramp-down Rate Time 25oC to Peak Temperature 3. Flow (wave) soldering (solder dipping) Products Pb devices. Pb-Free devices.
Sn-Pb Eutectic Assembly <3 C/sec 100oC 150oC 60~120 sec <3oC/sec 183oC 60~150 sec 240 C +0/-5 C 10~30 sec <6oC/sec <6 minutes
o o o
Pb-Free Assembly <3oC/sec 150oC 200oC 60~180 sec <3oC/sec 217oC 60~150 sec 260oC +0/-5oC 20~40 sec <6oC/sec <8 minutes
Peak temperature 245oC 5oC 260 C +0/-5 C
o o
Dipping time 5sec 1sec 5sec 1sec
6


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